* Actual Recommendations are marked by darker blue shade
   all previous Periods are results of back-testing.

** CONDITIONAL 14(2) IN PERIOD from Nov-30-2005 to Mar-30-2006 and corresponding Conditional Out Periods 14-15(1)&(2) are for the record only and their Profits are not included in the Performance Averages. We correctly predicted a major upturn in the Corporate Profits but the technical requirements for a buy signal were not completely met.

The Performance Tables show results from investing in ungeared Dow Jones Industrial Average Index (DJIA) excluding dividends, taxes and transaction costs.

The most current 12 months Recommendations and results are available by subscription.

The methodology validation is based on the U.S.A. Government data from 1949. The Recommendations have been published since 2004 and an independent organization audits the performance since June 2005.

In the market Periods - Discussion

The Business Cycle Index has a validated track record of correctly forecasting the most profitable long periods of the USA stock market (the “In Periods") that returned on average approximately 20% ungeared profit per annum. The "In Periods" outperformed by more than 250% the 55-year average market return of 7.8% (excluding Dividends).

Following the IN (Buy) signal, the market generally kept moving up; only occasionally falling by 1%-4% from the levels at the beginning of the respective "In periods". On one occasion (In Period 11) during the 1991 war in Kuwait, the market dropped -13.6% due to unexpected spike in oil prices to record levels. This was the weakest point of the Business Cycle Index over the 55 years. History may repeat itself and we do not attempt to predict the future oil prices.

The smallest annualized profits were still positive at 13.1%, 9.3% and 3.2% during "In Periods" 8, 11 and 14 respectively which again coincided with high oil prices.  Professional Investors could use leveraged strategies during the "In Periods" thanks to reduced volatility on the down-side (refer to “Maximum Fall” column). Individual Investors are advised to discuss their personal financial situation with an investment advisor before using borrowed money/ leverage for investments - see important legal statement in Compliance

Out of the market Periods - Discussion

Equally important, the Business Cycle Index has identified “Out of the market” long periods of relatively weak stock market performance when the average annual profit rate was only around 2% and was often negative - not worth the risk.

There was a 40% chance that a "Out Period" suffered a major market fall by up to -36% (refer to the "Maximum Fall" column).

Using borrowed money during these times would be risky and would not be recommended. Individual investors would be better off staying out of the USA equities and look for safety and opportunities in cash, fixed interest, bonds, properties and other asset classes.  We may occasionally comment on such opportunities in unscheduled Special Situation Reports.

The unusually high gain of 64.3% during "Out Period" 9-10 was not justified on economic grounds. It was an example of an overheated market rising for too long while Corporate Profits were flat or falling. Not surprisingly, soon after that, there was a major stock market crash in October 1987 with one of the biggest falls of -34.7% in "Out Period" 10-11.

Out Period   Date   OUT   DJIA  OUT  Date    IN DJIA IN Months OUT  Max  Fall Period Profit Annualized Profit
1-2 3-30-51 249 5-31-51 250 2 -1.3% 0.5% 2.7%
2-3 8-31-51 270 3-31-54 304 31 -5.5% 12.3% 4.8%
3-4 3-31-55 410 3-31-58 447 36 0.0% 9.0% 3.0%
4-5 11-28-58 557 11-30-60 597 24 -0.2% 7.1% 3.6%
5-6 11-30-61 722 5-29-70 700 102 -25.8% -2.9% -0.3%
6-7 5-28-71 908 3-31-75 768 46 -36.4% -15.4% -4.0%
7-8 5-28-76 975 8-29-80 933 51 -23.9% -4.4% -1.0%
8-9 3-31-81 1004 8-31-82 901 17 -22.6% -10.2% -7.2%
9-10 3-30-84 1165 11-28-86 1914 32 -6.7% 64.3% 24.1%
10-11 8-31-87 2663 8-31-89 2737 24 -34.7% 2.8% 1.4%
11-12 3-31-95 4158 5-31-95 4465 2 0.0% 7.4% 44.4%
12-13 5-31-96 5643 3-31-03 7992 82 -5.3% 41.6% 6.1%
13-14* 3-31-04 10358 11-30-04 10428 8 -5.9% 0.7% 1.0%
14-15(1)** 3-30-05 10541 11-30-05 10806 8 -5.0% 2.5% 3.8%
14-15(2)** 3-30-06 11150            
Average         35    

2.4%

In Period   Date  IN   DJIA  IN  Date  OUT DJIA OUT Months IN  Max  Fall Period Profit Annualized Profit
1 5-31-49 168 3-30-51 249 22 -4.0% 47.6% 26.0%
2 5-31-51 250 8-31-51 270 3 -2.8% 8.3% 33.0%
3 3-31-54 304 3-31-55 410 12 none 35.0% 35.0%
4 3-31-58 447 11-28-58 557 8 -1.5% 24.8% 37.2%
5 11-30-60 597 11-30-61 722 12 -0.6% 20.8% 20.8%
6 5-29-70 700 5-28-71 908 12 -4.4% 29.6% 29.6%
7 3-31-75 768 5-28-76 975 14 -3.3% 27.0% 23.1%
8 8-29-80 933 3-31-81 1004 7 -2.6% 7.6% 13.1%
9 8-31-82 901 3-30-84 1165 19 -0.7% 29.2% 18.5%
10 11-28-86 1914 8-31-87 2663 9 -1.0% 39.1% 52.2%
11 8-31-89 2737 3-31-95 4158 67 -13.6% 51.9% 9.3%
12 5-31-95 4465 5-31-96 5643 12 -0.9% 26.4% 26.4%
13 3-31-03 7992 3-31-04 10358 12 none 29.6% 29.6%
14* 11-30-04 10428 3-30-05 10541 4 -0.6% 1.1% 3.2%
14(2)** 11-30-05 10806 3-30-06 11150 4 -1.3% 3.2% 9.6%
Average         15   27.0% 20.2%

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LITERATURE ON: Business Cycles, Monetary Policy, Asset Prices - Theories, Models, Analysis, Research, Forecast

Business Cycles Theories - overview