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US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

National Bureau of Economic Research Indicators

United States Department of the Treasury

Business Cycles Dating Committee

LITERATURE ON: Business Cycles, Monetary Policy, Asset Prices - Theories, Models, Analysis, Research, Forecast

Business Cycles Theories - overview

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Global Financial Crisis 2008-2009 in News that matter...Editor's comments

Aug 30 2009  Due to normalization of the markets we are suspending this News Service; we recommend Bloomberg.com for daily news updates

Aug 28 2009  Consumer Spending in U.S. Rose in July on `Cash for Clunkers'

Aug 28 2009  The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision Backs Fair Value Reform.
Summary of IAS 39

Aug 27 2009  Robert Shiller: Housing Data May Point to Market Turnaround

Aug 27 2009  Federal Reserve Says Disclosing Emergency Loans Will Hurt Banks - plans appeal

Aug 26 2009  The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. approved weakened rules for letting private-equity firms buy failed banks. The FDIC board lowered Tier 1 capital ratio requirements for private-equity buyers to 10 percent from the 15 percent proposed July 2. Investors will be required to maintain the 10 percent ratio for at least three years
Comment by Wilbur Ross - video

Aug 26 2009  U.S. Economy: July Home Sales and Goods Orders Jump

Aug 26 2009  Don Stammer: Risk of overheating higher than that of slow going

Aug 26 2009  Homebuilders Buying Land After Three Years of Cutting Inventory

Aug 25 2009  U.S. Consumer confidence rose to 54.1, more than forecast and the first gain in three months

Aug 25 2009  U.S. Home prices climbed 1.4 percent in June, the second consecutive monthly gain and the biggest since June 2005. Nationally, prices fell 14.9 percent in the second quarter from a year earlier, the smallest drop in a year.

Aug 25 2009  Bernanke Is Nominated for Second Term as Fed Chief by Obama

Aug 25 2009  Fed Must Make Public Reports on Emergency Bank Loans, U.S. Judge Rules

Aug 21 2009  Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke said the global economy is beginning to emerge from recession after “aggressive” action by central banks and governments... Dow Jones surged above 9,500 gaining 45% since March 09 lows and S&P500 reached 1,026 or 52% gain

Aug 21 2009  U.S. Existing Home Sales Jump to Highest Level in Two Years

Aug 21 2009  Confidence in Obama declines as opposition to the administration's health-care proposals increased. Half of Americans expect the recession to end within 12 months

Aug 21 2009  German Services, French Industry Unexpectedly Grow - the recession is over

Aug 19 2009  US GDP Forecast: all positive from Q3-09

Aug 18 2009  Housing Starts in U.S. Fell in July. Single-Family Units, which account for 75% of the Industry, Rose 1.7%

Aug 18 2009  German Investor Confidence Rose to 56.1 from 39.5 in July - Highest Since 2006

Aug 17 2009  Fed Extends TALF Program Through June 2010 for New Commercial Loans with a capacity of as much as $1 trillion

Aug 16 2009  Japan’s Economy Expands Annual 3.7%, Climbing Out of Recession and Previous Quarter's 11.7% Decline

Aug 14 2009  Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index Unexpectedly Fell in August

Aug 14 2009  U.S. industrial production rose 0.5% for the first time in nine months in July after mid-year retooling at automakers and as a federal “cash-for-clunkers” program spurred demand for cars

Aug 14 2009  July Consumer Prices in U.S. Unchanged, Showing Inflation Contained

Aug 13 2009  FASB expands Fair-Value Accounting... expansion of the application of mark-to-market accounting rules across the board to include all financial assets
FASB Report

Aug 13 2009  Part of Eastern Europe - Hungary, Romania, Czech, Slovakia - still in recession

Aug 13 2009  German, French Economies Unexpectedly Expanded in Q2

Aug 12 2009  Fed Treasury Buying to Slow Before Ending in October; No Change to Interest Rates Policy. Bernanke Says "data suggests that economic activity is leveling out”

Aug 12 2009  Bloomberg Global Professional Confidence Index Jumps Above 50 on Signs Recession Is Approaching End... the index was at rock bottom level of 5 only a few months ago in April

Aug 11 2009  US Treasury proposed legislation on regulatory reform of over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives

Aug 11 2009  Larry Summers positive about the US economy in second half - video

Aug 11 2009  The productivity of U.S. workers grew in the second quarter at the fastest pace in almost six years as employers squeezed more out of remaining staff to bolster profits

Aug 7 2009  Adrian Blundell-Wignall, OECD official, warns of double dip recession and new credit crunch

Aug 7 2009  Freddie Mac (FRE) Reports $768 Million Profit, Doesn’t Seek More Aid - shares surge +50% after hours... another practically bankrupt rescued by the Government home loan provider at the centre of the 2008 subprime mortgages crisis returns to profitability

Aug 7 2009  AIG Posts $1.82 Billion Profit, First Since 2007... this was one of the worst affected financial companies at the centre of the global financial crisis that had to be bailout by the Government

Aug 7 2009  The pace of U.S. job losses slowed more than expected last month and the unemployment rate dropped for the first time since April 2008, the clearest sign yet that the worst recession since the Great Depression is easing. The jobless rate dropped to 9.4 percent from 9.5 percent.

Aug 7 2009  Europe Central Banks Agree to Third Cap on Gold Sales - lower than previously - positive for Gold Price

Aug 6 2009  Fannie Mae (FNM) to Tap $10.7 Billion in Treasury Capital; announces $14.8b loss

Aug 6 2009  James Lockhart, Fannie Mae (FNM) and Freddie Mac (FRE) regulator resigns. Lockhart was appointed to the FHFA by Republican G.W.Bush in 2006. Among options under consideration by the administration and lawmakers are turning FRE and FNM into public utilities, liquidating them or separating them into a “good bank” of strong assets and a “bad bank” of weak ones. Shares of FRE anf FNM surged around 30% today on the news coinciding with change of CEO at AIG (gained 62% today) and upcoming Q2 earnings announcement. FRE and FNM account for $5.4 trillion out of $12 trillion home loan market that has shown first signs of stabilizing.

Aug 5 2009  U.K. July House Prices Jump Almost Twice as Much as Forecast

Aug 3 2009  Emerging-Market Stock Rally Recoups Loss Since Lehman Collapse

Aug 1 2009  U.S. Recession Worst Since Great Depression, Revised Data Show

July 31 2009  U.S. economy contracted at 1 percent annual rate after shrinking 6.4 percent in the prior three months, the most in 27 years. Inflation climbed 2%.

July 29 2009  ICI: Equity funds had estimated inflows of $2.29 billion for the week, compared to estimated outflows of $921 million in the previous week... that helped recent stock market rally

July 29 2009  Don Stammer: Market sentiment swinging between extremes - it's the sharemarket optimists who will be left standing

July 28 2009  Home Prices in 20 U.S. Cities climbed 0.5 percent in May from April, the first gain since July 2006

July 27 2009  U.S. New-Home Sales Up 11%, Most Since 2000 - underscoring evidence that the deepest housing slump since the Great Depression is starting to stabilize

July 25 2009  S&P 500 companies sales lagged behind profits and fell 10% from year ago as economy stays sluggish

July 24 2009  David Altig (Atlanta Fed): Current forecasts are very pessimistic in historical context. The deeper the recession, the faster the recovery.
Chart: GDP growth in first year after Recession Vs Forecast

July 24 2009  Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke said the central bank is “winding down” emergency measures established to end the financial crisis - U.S. Stocks Rise, Giving Dow Biggest Two-Week Gain Since 2000

July 24 2009  U.K. Economy Shrank by 0.8% in the Second Quarter more than twice as much as economists forecast

July 24 2009  Europe Economy Edges Toward Recovery as Manufacturing Picks Up - German business confidence climbed to a nine-month high

July 23 2009  Home Resales in U.S. Increased 3.6% in June, More Than Forecast

July 21 2009  Henry McVey: The “Renaissance” of Global Macro Investing - it is time for top down approach for asset allocation

July 21 2009  Ben Bernanke in Report to Congress: no change to interest rates

July 20 2009  Recession in U.S. May Have Ended, Conference Board Leading Index Shows

July 18 2009  William Wheaton: US housing prices are about to bottom out and should resume rising soon - because most US homes carry values are at or below their replacement cost and supply is low

July 17 2009  Lawrence Summers Says U.S. ‘Close to a Level Path’ to Recovery... a top Obama's economic advisor and a candidate for Fed's Chairmanship summarises achievements in fighting the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression of 1930s
video

July 17 2009  Mark Mobius: U.S. Economy ‘Out of Woods’; Russia ‘Undervalued’
video

July 17 2009  Housing Starts in U.S. Climb to Seven-Month High

July 16 2009  U.S. Initial jobless claims slump to the lowest level since the beginning of the year

July 15 2009  U.S. Stocks Rally, Dow Jumps Most in Three Months, on Intel and S&P500 Better Than Expected Profits - Analysts estimate profits slumped an average 35 percent in the March through June period and will decrease 21 percent from July through September 2009

July 15 2009  Ex-SEC chairs Donaldson, Levitt: warned against letting a "tarnished" Federal Reserve take charge of preventing systemic risk in financial markets, rejecting a central plank of the Obama administration's response to the global credit crisis... call for more power for SEC; not Fed

July 15 2009  Confidence Tumbles for S&P 500 Stocks as Global Sentiment Falls

July 15 2009  Intel Jumps After Asian Consumers Spur Comeback

July 14 2009  Fed: Timelines of Policy Responses to the Global Financial Crisis
charts: domestic, international

July 14 2009  U.S. Retail Sales Rise above expectations

July 14 2009  Goldman Sachs Posts Record Profit, Beating Estimates

July 14 2009  London Home values increased for the first time in 20 months

July 12 2009  26% of underwater homeowners are deliberately walking away from mortgages... default statistics are too negative

July 10 2009  Geithner Seeks ‘Difficult-to-Evade’ Derivatives Laws' for $592 Trillion Derivatives Market. Calls to force “standardized” contracts onto exchanges or regulated trading platforms, and regulate all dealers. Contracts would be subject to new disclosure rules, and “conservative” capital and margin requirements, as well as business-conduct standards, would be imposed on market participants... total World sharemarkets capitalization equals $35 trillion or only 6% of the value of the $592 trillion derivatives market; yet Derivatives were relatively unregulated

July 10 2009  U.S. Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index Falls to 64.6 reflecting unemployment approaching 10 percent

July 10 2009  Euro Falls on Report IMF Discussing Aid to East Europe Nations

July 10 2009  China’s exports fell for an eighth month as the global recession cut demand, highlighting the economy’s dependence on stimulus measures to boost growth.

July 10 2009  China House Prices in 70 Cities Rise 0.2% in June From Year Ago

July 9 2009  U.S. Initial Jobless Claims Decreased

July 8 2009  IMF Predicts Stronger 2010 Global Rebound After ’09 Contraction

July 8 2009  Australian Consumer Confidence Jumps to 19-Month - Highest Since Dec 2007 - on Government Stimulus

July 8 2009  German Industrial Production Surges Most in 16 Years in May

July 7 2009  German Factory Orders Rose Most in Two Years in May on stronger exports

July 6 2009  U.S. Economy: Service Industries Drop at Slower Rate (ISM non-mfg up to 47 in June from 44 in May) chart Zentner analysis - video

July 6 2009  Anthony Bolton: on signs of recovery - video

July 6 2009  Bryan Marsal, Lehman Brothers Holdings CEO (liquidator): A freefall Chapter 11 bankruptcy could have been avoided by Fed. CNBC video "Unwinding Lehman"

July 1 2009  China’s Manufacturing Expands a Fourth Month as Economy Revives

July 1 2009  Corporate Bonds the best performing asset in H1

June 30 2009  Robert Shiller Sees ‘Improvement’ in Rate of Home-Price Drop: "My guess would be that home prices are going to level off -- they’re not going to keep falling”
video

June 30 2009  Consumer Confidence in U.S. Dropped to 49.3 in June From 54.8

June 30 2009  Chicago Purchasing Managers’ Index Increased to 39.9 in June

June 30 2009  Home-Price Declines in 20 U.S. Cities Eased in April

June 29 2009  European June Economic Confidence Increases More Than Forecast

June 26 2009  U.S. Consumer Spending Rose, Incomes Gained in May

June 24 2009  Warren Buffett: Economy will eventually recover but "you can't produce a baby in one month by getting nine women pregnant" - it will take time. Credits Ben Bernanke, Fed's Chairman for taking decisive action at the critical time and rescuing financial system

June 24 2009  Fed: No Change to Monetary Policy; maintains securities and troubled assets purchase program

June 24 2009  Orders for Durable Goods in U.S. Unexpectedly Jumped in May (+1.8% Vs forecast -0.9%)

June 24 2009  OECD Raises Economy Outlook for First Time in Two Years on U.S. - conflicts with negative forecast of the World Bank

June 23 2009  Home resales in the U.S. rose 2.4% in May - for a second month. Tax breaks for first-time buyers in the Obama administration’s stimulus plan, falling property values and lower mortgage rates have helped support the market

June 23 2009  Bernanke Set to Defend Record as Reappointment Debate Begins... other candidates include democrats Lawrence Summers and Janet Yellen. Issues against Bernanke: letting Lehman Brothers collapse, handling of Bank of America's takeover of Merrill Lynch

June 19 2009  EU Sees ‘Sustainable’ Recovery Signs, Rules Out More Stimulus

June 18 2009  Philadelphia Area Factory Index Rose as measures of orders and sales improved

June 18 2009  U.S. Leading Economic Indicators Index Increased 1.2% in May for the second straight month, reinforcing signs that the worst recession in five decades may end this year

June 18 2009  U.S. Initial Jobless Claims Rise, Total Benefit Rolls Plunge for the first time since January, adding to evidence the job market is starting to thaw

June 18 2009  Wind Plans Europe’s Biggest Junk Bond Issue Since 2006... more risky bonds are back

June 18 2009  London financial firms are hiring again

June 17 2009  Standard & Poor's lowered its ratings and revised its outlooks on 22 rated U.S. banks on increased regulatory oversight and lower profitability during the structural transformation... lower credit rating will increase named banks borrowing costs and lower their profits - a self fulfilling prophecy

June 17 2009  Obama's Plan for Financial Regulatory Reform... more power to Fed
NYT graphic

June 17 2009  Consumer Prices in U.S. Increased Less Than Forecast in May, culminating in the biggest 12-month drop in prices in almost 60 years... so much for the fear of inflation

June 17 2009  U.S. MBA Mortgage Applications Index Fell 16 Percent Last Week

June 16 2009  U.S. Producer Prices Rose Less Than Forecast in May

June 16 2009  Housing Starts in the U.S. Soared in May; Permits Also Rose

June 16 2009  German Investor Confidence Rises to Three-Year High

June 15 2009  Efficient Market Hypothesis is dead: says two-thirds of professional financial analysts

June 13 2009  Dow Industrial Average Erases 2009 Decline on Economic Recovery

June 12 2009  Europe Industrial Production Declines by Record 21.6%

June 11 2009  U.S. Retail Sales Gain for First Time in Three Months

June 10 2009  Funds are moving from safety of AAA Treasury and Corporate Bonds to more risky Baa Corporate paper as indicated by recently falling rates for Baa Corporate Bonds while AAA rates are rising - Graph

June 10 2009  U.S. Senators Want Homebuyer Tax Credit to Rise to $15,000

June 09 2009  U.S. Lets 10 Banks Repay $68 Billion of TARP Funds

June 05 2009  U.S. Job Losses Slow

June 04 2009  U.S. Initial Jobless Claims Decreased

June 03 2009  Bernanke Warns Deficits Threaten Financial Stability... 10-year notes yield dropped

June 03 2009  U.S. ISM Service Industries Index Increased to 44 in May

June 03 2009  Don Stammer: Why we have ups and downs in the markets - the business cycles live on

May 31 2009  US Long Interest Rates Seem To Have Risen Too High Too Soon - history of US Yield Curve Vs Inflation Expectations indicates

May 29 2009  Chicago Purchasers’ May Index Falls to 34.9 From 40.1

May 29 2009  U.S. Economy Contracted at -5.7% Rate in Q1 Vs -6.3% in the previous Quarter... while US NIPA Corporate Profits rose by +3.4% in Q1 on +6% growth in Financial Sector's Corporate Profits

May 29 2009  Japan’s Industrial Production Surges Most in 56 Years - a rebound in exports helps the economy emerge from its worst recession since World War II

May 28 2009  New-Home Sales in U.S. Climbed 0.3% to 352,000 Pace in April

May 28 2009  U.S. Initial Jobless Claims Decreased - a sign the biggest rounds of firings may be over

May 28 2009  U.S. Durable-Goods Orders Rose More Than Forecast on Autos, Defense

May 28 2009  Europe Confidence at 6-Month High on Signs Worst Over

May 27 2009  US Existing-Home Sales Rise in April

May 26 2009  Chicago Fed National Activities Index Improved in April

May 26 2009  Consumer Confidence in U.S. Jumps More Than Forecast to 54.9

May 26 2009  U.S. Financial Rules Need Overhaul, Fewer Agencies - proposal to give the Federal Reserve added power and creating a single U.S. Financial Services Authority with the powers now held by bank, securities and commodities regulators

May 22 2009  David Swensen - Yale Endowment Fund CIO interviewed by Consenelo Mack at WealthTrack... diversification does not work during crisis, "bottom-up" is preferred method to analyse investments but in uncertain times "top-down" is important when investors think in "risk and safety" categories
Part I  Video  Transcript
Part II Video

May 21 2009  U.S. Economy: Leading Index Gains as Recession Eases
Global Business Cycle Indicator LEI Press Release

May 20 2009  Geithner: Banks raised $56b of the $75b prescribed by the Stress Test; Treasury to start buying toxic assets in July 09 for $1 Trillion in public-private partnerships

May 20 2009  Japan Economy Shrinks Record 15.2% as Exports, Spending Plunge

May 20 2009  Jim Cooper: The Fed is in no rush to raise rates - there is too much idle labour and production capacity - video

May 20 2009  Don Stammer: Market shows early signs that worst may be over

May 19 2009  Robert Shiller: US and UK house prices could fall further. Fed may raise rates too soon and make the recession worse - video

May 19 2009  Derivatives Market Declines for First Time on Record, BIS Says

May 18 2009  FASB Rule Will Force Banks to Move Assets Onto Books

May 18 2009  Goldman Sachs Group Inc., JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Morgan Stanley applied to repay the combined $45 billion they received in October from the government’s Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP).... financial stocks rally

May 18 2009  Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner ruled out setting specific limits for compensation

May 18 2009  U.S. Homebuilder Confidence Rises to Eight-Month High

May 15 2009  Goldman Sachs: Why this is more than a bear market rally

May 15 2009  Europe’s Economy Contracts 2.5%, the Most Since 1995 - The deepest global recession since World War II

May 14 2009  U.S. Regulators Seek Trace-like Reporting for OTC Derivatives

May 13 2009  European March Industrial Production Declines by Record 20.2%

May 12 2009  Frontline video: The Madoff Affair - unravelling the story behind the world's first global Ponzi scheme

May 12 2009  Home Prices in U.S. Drop Most on Record in Quarter

May 8 2009  U.S. Job Losses Shrank in April as Economy Started to Stabilize

May 8 2009  Banks Stress Test Results: Fed Finds 10 U.S. Banks Need Total Capital of $74.6 Billion - “The results released today should provide considerable comfort to investors and the public,” Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke said... some of the bank stocks in the need to raise the largest capital gained the most in after hours trading (e.g. BAC, GMAC, C)
Stress Test Results - WSJ Graphical Comparative Analysis; Interactive

May 7 2009  AIG First-Quarter Net Loss Narrows

May 7 2009  Swine Flu Ancestors Gave Immunity to Elderly, Researchers Say

May 7 2009  U.S. Initial Jobless Claims Fell to Lowest Level in 3 Months

May 7 2009  ECB Cuts Key Rate to Record Low of 1%, May Lengthen Bank Loans

May 7 2009  Consumer Credit Drops by Record Amid Job, Bank Losses

May 7 2009  Credit Risk Lowest Since Lehman Crisis on Bank Tests

May 7 2009  Fed’s Bank Stress Test Results ‘Reassuring,’ Show No Insolvency - stocks rally strongly around the world

May 6 2009  The strongest Sectors in recent U.S. rebound from its lows were: Banks (+98%), Basic Resources (+64%), Financial Services (+56%), Real Estate (+48%). The weakest, but still positive, were Health Care (+7%) and Telcos (+8%)... jury is out if this is a bear rally or a beginning of a new bull led by Financials

May 6 2009  U.S. Stocks Rise to Four-Month High as Banks Jump on Stress Tests... the increased certainty that there should be no more big surprises is the critical factor; no matter how big are the announced capital requirements

May 6 2009   Companies in the U.S. cut an estimated 491,000 workers from payrolls in April, indicating the worst of the recession’s job losses may have passed

April 2009  Barclays: US Housing Affordability highest in 40 years - see page 10

April 30 2009  69% of the S&P500 companies topped analysts’ profit estimates in Q1

April 29 2009  U.S. Economy: GDP Shrinks in Worst Slump in 50 Years; GDP dropped at a 6.1 percent annual pace, weaker than forecast, after contracting at a 6.3 percent rate in the last three months of 2008 ... stocks rise sharply despite the GDP fall and swine-flu pandemic threat level raised to 5 on the scale of 6

April 27 2009  Sy Harding: The history of first-term presidencies suggest that the current bear market will end either this year or next

April 27 2009  Swine-Flu Pandemic Threat Level Raised by WHO

April 27 2009  G-7 Finance Chiefs expect a “weak” recovery in coming months, while noting that it might take longer

April 25 2009 Don Stammer: The Recession - where to now? ... watching US house prices, share market, interest rate spreads and inventories for signs of deep V-shaped recovery.
audio

April 24 2009  US Banks Stress Test Parameters ... positive GDP is assumed in 2010 in the worst case scenario

April 23 2009  Soros: Lehman Bankruptcy Led to Financial Crisis

April 22 2009  IMF Revises Down Global Growth Estimates to -1.3% in 2009

April 17 2009  U.S. Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index Rose to 61.9 in April

April 17 2009  Citigroup’s $1.6 Billion Profit Exceeds Estimates... other major banks including JP Morgan, Goldman Sachs, Wells Fargo also substantially exceeded analysts estimates this week

April 17 2009  Yellen, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco President, Signals Fed’s Decision to Let Lehman Fail Was a Mistake

April 16 2009  U.S. Housing Starts Fall; Permits Drop to Record Low

April 14 2009  Bernanke Sees Signs U.S. Economy Decline ‘May Be Slowing’
speech transcript

April 2 2009  G-20 Backs Regulation Crackdown, $1.1 Trillion Aid
G20 site

April 2 2009  FASB Eases Fair-Value "Mark to Market" Rules... applies to Q1

March 30 2009  CNN estimates cost of the US economic rescue above $10 trillion;
Bloomberg estimate is close to $13 trillion - approaching US GDP of $14.2 trillion
Government confirms the amount is $13.9 trillion - see page 4 of the Supervisory Insigths FDIA Summer 2009
Cost of the 2008/09 financial bailout compared to major events in 206 years of US history
Cost of the bailout compared to cost of major wars

March 26 2009  U.S. Economy Contracts 6.3%, Profits Plunge Most Since 1953... Financial Sector's Profits fell -59% and Non-Financial only -10.7%; stock market expected even weaker numbers and rose on the news

March 25 2009  U.S. Durable Goods Orders Unexpectedly Jumped 3.4%... market expected 2.5% drop chart

March 23 2009  Treasury Department Releases Details on Public Private Partnership Investment Program

March 23 2009  U.S. Treasury Announces $1 Trillion Plan to Buy Distressed Debt - global stock markets rise sharply

March 22 2009  FT Top 20 Financial Institutions 1999-2009 trends - emergence of Chinese banks

March 20 2009  Financial institutions strongly oppose court-ordered mortgage workouts (cramdown), which could entail easing homeowners' payment terms by lowering interest rates or the principal owed... no intention of sharing the debt burden with the Consumer - the financial crisis may last longer

March 18 2009  U.S. Considers Expanding Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF) to Distressed Assets... a Trillion Dollar attempt to restart the Securitized Market which represents approx. 50% of the assets backed loans

March 18 2009  Fed to Buy $300 Billion of Treasuries and to purchase up to an additional $750 billion of agency mortgage-backed securities... yields and US Dollar fall, stocks up

March 17 2009  U.S. Housing Starts Unexpectedly Increase on Surge in Condos

March 14 2009  NYT: Has the Economy hit bottom yet?  PE ratio approaching historical lows

March 10 2009  Timothy Geithner, U.S. Treasury Secretary interview with Charlie Rose: will outline in two weeks a plan how to fix the banks and start credit flow again. New bank financing will be made available on terms protecting Taxpayers, market mechanism to be used to establish value of toxic assets... Absolute commitment to do whatever it takes to save the financial system and economy.

March 5 2009  US Housing Market is still in trouble due to rising unemployment: home prices down -12% in Q4 2008 on year earlier, 8.3m US mortgage holders have negative equity,  mortgage delinquencies at 7.88% highest on record

March 2 2009  US: February ISM Factory Index in a deep recession at 35.8; stable Vs January

March 1 2009  Warren Buffett in Berkshire's 2008 Annual Letter: reasonably optimistic despite the paralyzing credit crisis when "The watchword throughout the country became the creed I saw on restaurant walls when I was young: “In God we trust; all others pay cash”

Feb 27 2009  U.S. GDP Shrinks in Q4 2008 at -6.2% annual pace; expands +1.1% for all of 2008

Feb 25 2009  U.S. Sets a 6-Month Deadline for New Bank Capital... Banks "Stress Test" to be completed by end of March under two economic scenarios: both assume shrinking economy in 2009 but positive GDP growth in 2010

Feb 24 2009  U.S. Economy: Consumer Confidence lowest since data began in 1967, Home Prices dropped further -18.5% in the last 12 months... stocks advanced on Bernanke's statement that banks need not be privatized

Feb 23 2009  Asia Agrees on $120 Billion Currency Pool as Crisis Worsens... many past attempts to control exchange rates failed over time

Feb 19 2009  U.S., Europe May Jointly Regulate $28 trillion Credit Derivatives... it is about time, given the amount of money involved in credit derivatives equals the total world stock markets capitalization. The systemic risks are significant considering high leverage associated with the derivatives and volatility of underlying assets.

Fed 18 2009  Fed Starts Releasing Projections for inflation - indirectly signals 2% target on par with EU... While Bernanke favored an explicit target for inflation in the past and co-authored a book on the subject, he has noted the political difficulty of instituting one for the Fed. Bernanke pledged to Congress in his 2005 nomination hearing that he would take no “precipitate steps” toward such a move. Instead, he highlighted officials’ third year of predictions as a signal for their policy objectives. See also earlier news on Jan 7 2009.

Fed 18 2009  Obama Pledges $275 Billion to Stem Foreclosures, Help Borrowers. Supports revamping U.S. bankruptcy rules to let judges reduce mortgages on primary residences to fair- market value... clear focus on demand side

Feb 18 2009  U.S. Office Vacancy Rate to Climb to 16.7%

Feb 17 2009  Obama signed into law one of the biggest economic rescue efforts in U.S. history, a $787 billion stimulus bill... that's big; almost 6% of GDP
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act Tracking: www.recovery.gov

Feb 17 2009  Frontline's TV program "Inside the Meltdown". Analysis of the 2008 Financial Crisis. The Sept 15, 2008 decision by Government/Fed to allow bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers triggered the global credit crisis and October 2008 stock market crash... Had they rescued them like Bear Stearns, Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, AIG the situation would be probably much different today.
video

Feb 16 2009  Japan’s Economy Shrinks at annual -12.7% pace in the Q4 2008; Most Since 1974 Oil Shock. The quarter was defined by the fallout from the Sept. 15 2008 bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., which set off a credit crisis that erased more than $14 trillion from global equity markets and paralyzed world trade.

Feb 13 2009  Europe’s Economy Contracts -1.5%, Most in at Least 13 Years... more rates cuts are expected

Feb 12 2009  Home Prices in U.S. Slid 12% in Fourth Quarter, Most on Record

Feb 10 2009  U.S. Senate Approves $838 Billion Stimulus Package

Feb 10 2009  Obama's Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner Says Bank-Rescue Plans May Reach $2 Trillion - Government confirmed a total commitment to do whatever it takes to restart the economy and creates jobs. Plans to form a Public-Private Investment Fund, with an initial capacity of $500 billion that could grow to $1 trillion, to provide financing for private investors to buy distressed securities while imposing tighter restrictions that will include limits on dividend payments, acquisitions and executive pay.
Geithner's Speech - Video NY Times
Geithner's post Speech Interview - Video

Feb 9 2009  U.S. Risk $9.7 Trillion on Bailouts - enough to pay off more than 90 percent of the nation’s home mortgages

Feb 3 2009  Don Stammer expects deep V-shape economic recovery... key points: fiscal and monetary policies do work but with lags, governments and central banks are committed to do whatever it takes to restore the global economy, the slump will not last forever.

Feb 3 2009  Australia Doubles Rescue Plans in A$42 Billion Fiscal Stimulus... Australian Federal Government is in a good position to take on new debt having paid off old loans from budget surpluses in previous years that resulted from asset sales and commodities boom. The country has fundamental structural problems and suffers from a permanent foreign trade deficit that persisted even during the last commodities boom and highest ever prices for the Australian resources exports. With the commodities boom over and 35% drop in its currency against USD the local economy is at serious risk and this stimulus package should ease the tensions.

Jan 30 2009  Japan Heads for Worst Postwar Slump as factory output slumped an unprecedented 9.6 percent in December... Lehman Brothers bankruptcy in September 2008 and tight credit, despite massive injections of capital to the banking system, was followed by a collapse of the stock markets and world economy. The question is where is the bottom in the current cycle.

Jan 30 2009 U.S. GDP Shrank 3.8% Last Quarter, Most Since 1982

Jan 29 2009  Europe Confidence Drops to Record Low, Adding to Rate-Cut Case

Jan 28 2009  U.S. House Passes Obama’s $819 Billion Stimulus Plan; Republicans may object it in Senate

Jan 28 2009  Analysis of financial crises by Reinhart & Rogoff. Average falls were: house prices -35% over 6 years, equities -55% over 3.5 years, output -9% over 2 years, while unemployment rose +7% over 4 years and government debt rose on average by +86%.

Jan 27 2009  Consumer confidence in the U.S. sank to the lowest level on record in January as jobs evaporated and home values sank

Jan 23 2009  U.K. Economy Shrinks Most Since 1980, in Recession

Jan 15 2009  The European Central Bank cut its benchmark interest rate by half a percentage point to 2 percent, matching a record low

Jan 14 2009  Germany unveiled a 50 billion-euro stimulus package - That may widen the public deficit to more than 4 percent of gross domestic product in 2010 from around 3 percent of GDP in 2009 and 0.1 percent this year, breaching European Union limits

Jan 13 2009  The Crisis and the Policy Response - Remarks by Ben S. Bernanke at LSE
video

Jan 13 2009  OECD: The Current Financial Crisis: Causes and Policy Issues by Adrian Blundell-Wignall, Paul Atkinson and Se Hoon Lee ... analysis of regulations and incentives

Jan 10 2009  Paulson Outlines Future of Fannie and Freddie... it is interesting that Paulson offers solutions a couple of weeks before leaving the office - perhaps he wants some credit for what the new Obama administration will soon do. In any case, a solid repair plan for the mortgage industry is essential for the U.S. economy recovery.

Jan 9 2009  U.S. Payrolls Post Biggest Annual Drop Since 1945... while very painful, unemployment is a lagging indicator of the business cycle

Jan 8 2009  BOE Cuts Rate to 1.5% - Lowest Since Bank’s Creation in 1694

Jan 7 2009  Fed Revives Discussion of Explicit Inflation Target... Bernanke always wanted Fed to adopt the Inflation Targeting Policy. Earlier, when risk of inflation was high, it would mean higher interest rates hence the policy was objected as potentially slowing economic growth and reducing employment.  Now, with inflation retreating and the economy contracting, he is trying to justify a need for the inflation targeting policy to avoid deflation. In my opinion, to have the inflation target means significantly more aggressive monetary policy in both directions, more volatile asset prices and resulting sharper business cycle turning points (see Ben Bernanke's earlier research papers on the subject of Inflation Targeting)

Dec 16 2008  Fed cuts rates to 0%-0.25% range; a historic low... long rates are likely next target

Dec 11 2008  Bernard Madoff Charged in $50 Billion Fraud at Advisory Firm... such unpredictable events may trigger another domino effect falls and distort confidence
Frontline video 5/12/09: The Madoff Affair - unravelling the story behind the world's first global Ponzi scheme
Harry Markopolos "The man who knew" 60 minutes TV program on June 14 2009

Bernard Madoff Gets 150 Years in Jail for Epic Fraud - 2009 June 29

Dec 9 2008  NACM Credit Manager's Index for November 2008 dropped to 42.2 indicating economic contraction

Dec 8 2008  Treasury Sells Three-Month Bills at 0.005 percent - the Lowest Rate Since 1929... fell from 16.75 percent in May 1981; investors are looking for safety

Dec 6 2008  U.S. Job Losses Signal Recession Will Be Long, Deep - unemployment at 6.7% highest since 1993

Dec 4 2008  Bernanke Says U.S. Must Step Up Foreclosure Efforts. Upto 20% of mortgages are under water (negative equity). Delinquency rate is high: 4.5% of first quality mortgages, 10% of near prime and 20% of subprime mortgages are behind in repayments (overdue more than 90 days) or in foreclosure
video

Dec 4 2008  ECB Delivers Biggest Rate Cut Ever as Economy Slumps - from 3.25% to 2.5%

Dec 3 2008  U.S. MBA’s Mortgage Applications More Than Doubled Last Week... following drop in mortgage rates on Fed's action

Dec 3 2008 Take the long view and ride the economic cycles: Don Stammer ... an insightful view from X-Factor Club

Dec 1 2008  Recession in U.S. Started in December 2007 - says NBER officially one year later

Dec 1 2008  U.S. Economy: Manufacturing Shrinks Most in 26 Years... more than expected - market tumbles

Nov 28 2008  Europe Inflation Rate Drops Most in Almost 2 Decades ... more interest cuts possible

Nov 26 2008  EU Proposes 200 Billion-Euro Stimulus Against Crisis

Nov 25 2008  U.S. Mortgage Rates Fall on $600 Billion Fed Plan ... 30y fixed mortgage dropped from 6.38% to 5.5% today; positive for consumer if sustained

Nov 25 2008  Fed Commits $800 Billion More to Unfreeze Lending

Nov 25 2008  September Home Prices in 20 U.S. Cities Drop 17.4% From 2007

Nov 25 2008  U.S. Economy Shrank 0.5% in 3rd Qtr, Most Since ’01 on consumer spending

Nov 23 2008  U.S. Approves Plan to Help Citigroup Weather Losses - government to back $306 billion in loans and securities and directly invest $20b ... another "too big to let it fail" situation

Nov 21 2008  The worst annual decline in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index has dragged down every industry in the benchmark gauge and 97 percent of its stocks ... stock picking and diversification are helpless in such environment; only those who picked the market correctly and were in cash have done well.

Nov 20 2008  Business Cycle Investor: 2008 Credit Crisis should not lead to 1930s style Great Depression: Fed’s perspective

Nov 18 2008  Berkshire's Credit Risk Soars on $37 Billion Bet ... Warren Buffett is risking $37b for a $4.85b premium that four major stock markets including S&P500 will not be lower in 10 years time. Historically, holding major US index for 8 years never lost money (click chart) and Berkshire will invest the premiums so this looks like a low risk decision unless there will be another stock market "tsunami" at the wrong time

Nov 17 2008  Japan is now in recession

Nov 16 2008  G-20 Calls for Action on Growth, Overhaul of Financial Rules. The group set a March 09 deadline for recommendations on strengthening accounting standards, derivatives markets and oversight of hedge funds and debt-rating companies ... they are going to wait for new US President Obama

Nov 14 2008  Europe Economy Falls Into First Recession in 15 Years

Nov 13 2008  George Soros: statement to the US House of Representatives ... hedge funds industry insider's analysis of the financial crisis and possible reforms

Nov 13 2008  US House or Representatives - Hedge Funds Hearing ... insightful views from key industry players

Nov 11 2008  International Accounting Standard Board Expert Advisory Panel ... discussion of "fair value" accounting

Nov 9 2008  G-20 Ready to Urgently Boost Growth, Stimulus Needed ... commitment to a coordinated monetary and fiscal support at the upcoming Nov 15 summit in Washington

Nov 6 2008  BOJ Helpless as Yen Rises on Carry Trade ... rapid unwinding of foreign currency bets with borrowed Yen

Nov 6 2008  Bank of England Cuts Key Rate by 1.5 Percentage Points to 3% ... more than expected

Nov 4 2008  Dollar Libor Drops as Central-Bank Cash, Rate Cuts Thaw Lending ... interbank lending is working again

Nov 4 2008  October 2008 PMI down to 38.9% ... a serious slowdown for third consecutive month: high inventories, very weak Backlog of Orders

Oct 31 2008  Cost of shipping (Baltic Dry index) down 90% since July 08 ... another bubble has burst making trade cheaper in a slowing global economy

Oct 31 2008 Ben Bernanke's speech at the UC Berkeley/UCLA Symposium: The Mortgage Meltdown, the Economy, and Public Policy, Berkeley, California

Oct 31 2008  Bernanke Urges `Backstop' for Mortgage-Bond Market ... an attempt to make debt safer at lower rates

Oct 30 2008  U.S. Economy Shrank in the Third Quarter by -0.3% ... less than expected -0.5%

Oct 30 2008  Treasury, FDIC Said to Consider Guarantees to Stem Foreclosures ... having recapitalized banks the attention is now likely to turn to consumers

Oct 29 2008  Fed Cuts Rate to 1% - a half-century low

Oct 29 2008  Fed May Cut Rate to 1% today ... markets jump more than 11%

Oct 23 2008  Developing nations seek IMF support ... speculative capital is withdrawing from risky markets (Argentina, South Korea, Pakistan, South Africa, Belarus, Hungary, Ukraine, Russia, Iceland) crashing their currencies

Oct 21 2008  US moves toward new fiscal stimulus ... Bernanke is acting again quickly

Oct 14 2008  Drama Behind a $250 Billion Banking Deal ... Paulson's preference shares (part of $700bn TARP program) came with 5% dividend rising to 9% after five years and the right to convert to common non-voting shares equivalent to 15% of the initial investment
Paulson's CEO talking Points
Bankers Told by Paulson to Accept U.S. Aid or Be ‘Vulnerable’

Oct 9 2008  SEC Begins Mark-to-Market Study - to be completed by January 2 2009 ... it would be reasonable to expect a significant change to the controversial accounting "fair value rule" FASB 157

Oct 9 2008  Overnight US Commercial Paper Rates Drop on Global Rate Cut, Fed Backstop Plan ... this should help stabilize the business credit

Oct 9 2008  Mutual Fund Withdrawals a Record as Investors Flee ... the retail investors are making a panic exit: Dow plunges -40% since its November 2007 peak to 2003 levels below 9,000.

Oct 8 2008  US, European and Asian Central Banks cut interest rates ... markets recover for a moment and fall again on negative sentiment

Oct 8 2008  Fed will bypass ailing banks and lend directly to American corporations for the first time since the Great Depression ... this will help businesses in times when banks do not want to even lend to each other overnight

Oct 7 2008  UK banks are to be partially nationalised ... UK and Europe is catching up with the US rescue plan

Oct 3 2008  $700bn Paulson Plan to bailout banks and $149bn of tax breaks approved by Congress and President - markets drop fearing recession ... the size of the package equals approximately 7% of GDP but negative sentiment in the market is stronger at present

Oct 3 2008  Commodities CRB Index down 31% since July 2 2008 record on slowing demand ... and with it commodities linked currencies

Oct 1 2008  US Senate approves revised $700bn Paulson package (Bill 1424); now the Bill goes back to the House. Additions include tax breaks, temporary increase on deposit insurance from $100K to $250K. Orders SEC to study the effect the "fair-value" requirement has on bank failures and balance sheets ... yet in initial response stock markets declined on uncertainty

Oct 1 2008  The revised Paulson's Plan: H.R. 1424 Economic Stabilization Act

Oct 1 2008  George Soros alternative to Paulson's plan: invest in preference shares with warrants; not in toxic debt ... this would maintain the ownership status quo of the depressed securities whereas Paulson's plan allows redistribution. Warren Buffett made recently similar preference shares investments in GE and Goldman Sachs

Oct 1 2008  Europe considers 300 billion euros fund to bail out banks and prevent loss of depositors ... the systemic risk is clearly global; interbank Libor rates jump to an all time record before second vote on the U.S. $700bn Paulson's rescue package
 
Sept 30 2008  Oil drops 28% in 3Q on slowing economy concerns ... the swing is too big to be based only on fundamentals - more likely leveraged players who control majority of the future oil contracts have been moving out of the sector deflating the speculative bubble

Sept 30 2008  Gerard Minack: it's only a matter of time before central banks ease their policy rates. Inflation is no longer the main game. Likewise, the Administration in the US will probably submit a modified plan to Congress ... the US ability to reduce rates is limited at current low 2%; Europe & Australia has more room to reduce rates


Sept 29 2008  Call to suspend "mark to market" or "fair value" accounting responsible for 70% of the crisis ... this became an issue in November 2007. The alternative to FAS 157 is "held to maturity" valuation

Sept 29 2008  FED injects $630b ... just hours before the failed vote

Sept 29 2008  U.S. House rejects Paulson's $700b Plan ... Republicans voted against a bill proposed by Republican Administration - strange. A political game before November 08 elections may put at risk global economy. Dow drops 7%: the biggest fall ever

Sept 29 2008  Citigroup buys Wachovia Bank averting its collapse

Sept 29 2008  The $700b Paulson's plan agreed; ready for House and Senate vote this week...  markets are not certain if it will pass and work

Sept 29 2008  Bradford & Bingley Plc, the U.K.'s biggest lender to landlords is nationalized... the crisis is still spreading

Sept 29 2008  Fortis - largest Belgian financial institution rescued in EU16 billion bailout... the crisis is spreading globally just before the USA Government's $700b package is put for approval

Sept 28 2008   Banks must contribute stock warrants to participate in Paulson's proposed $700 billion troubled-asset purchase plan ...one more hurdle removed for the approval of the package

Sept 28 2008  Paulson's $700b rescue Plan - Discussion Draft for Congress


Sept 26 2008  Washington Mutual Inc. was seized by government regulators and its branches and assets sold to JPMorgan Chase & Co. in the biggest U.S. bank failure in history...if the $700b package is not approved we could see more of that

Sept 26 2008 Mortgage-backed securities lost $887bn and major financial institutions market capitalisation dropped $702bn in July 2007 to March 08 period - according to OECD's Adrian Blundell-Wignall in “The Subprime Crisis: Size, Deleveraging and Some Policy Options". ...interestingly Paulson proposed similar size $700bn rescue package

Sept 23 2008  Fed has relaxed rules for minority stakes in banks to encourage Private Equity investment...and they know how to invest big having gained "experience" in building equity bubble in 2007

Sept 22 2008  The end of Investment Banks era: Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley become depositors banks...will need to reduce leverage and find new depositors; watch out for smaller/regional commercial banks takeovers

Sept 20 2008  US Treasury (Paulson's Plan) announces unprecedented $700bn rescue package... effective nationalisation of bad mortgages. The "socialist" capitalism is alive - what has happened to Adam Smith's invisible hand and free market?

Sept 18 2008  limiting short selling busts the markets

Sept 17 2008  Mortgage applications in the U.S. jumped last week as refinancing soared on falling interest rates...we have been pointing out for the last few quarters that mortgage interest rates were rising while Fed was reducing rates. If this new trend of lowering mortgage rates is sustained, we should eventually see easing of the housing market pains

Sept 15 2008  Bank of America Corp., the biggest U.S. consumer bank acquired Merrill Lynch & Co. for about $50 billion as the credit crisis claimed another of America's oldest financial companies... now only two US independent investment banks are left: Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley

Sept 15 2008  USA government took control of American International Group Inc. in an $85 billion bailout to prevent the bankruptcy of the nation's biggest insurer and the worst financial collapse in history... AIG was to big to let it bankrupt

Sept 15 2008  Lehman Brothers - 4th largest US Investment Bank Files for Biggest Bankruptcy... This is very dangerous for the interconnected financial system as it may trigger a domino effect fallout throughout the world.
Bryan Marsal (liquidator) says the freefall chapter 11 bankruptcy could have been prevented by Fed - July 6 2009 CNBC video: Unwinding Lehman

Sept 07 2008  The U.S. government seized control of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac after the biggest surge in mortgage defaults in at least three decades...50% of USA mortgage market just has been nationalised; long term shareholders lost 95% value

July 30 2008  Paulson announced a plan to encourage banks to issue a new form of debt known as a covered bond... popular in Europe and may play important role in the "post credit crisis" US

Feb 26 2008  Is fair value accounting really fair?...Accounting rule FAS 157 is arguably one of the reasons for rapid deepening of the current credit crisis and subprime collapse. It added to the reported accounting losses. The requirement to "mark to market" unsold assets - a non cash flow item - will be hotly debated topic when or before this crisis is over

 

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